Baku Climate Trends
Azerbaijan · Asia · 50 years of climate trend data
This page tracks how Baku's climate has shifted over 50 years of daily measurements, warmer summers, milder winters, and changes in rainfall, rather than current conditions. The two clearest signs of change: extremely hot days have grown by 20.2 a year and warm summer nights have grown from 65.8 to 82.2 a year. Measurement period: the last 50 years (1976-2025).
Data through September 13, 2026.
Frequently asked questions about Baku's climate
How much warmer have summers in Baku become?
The average daytime high across June, July and August rose by 2.4°C between 1976-1980 and 2021-2025. That is a five-year average at each end rather than two isolated summers, so a single exceptional heatwave or cool summer does not drive the number.
Have winters in Baku become milder?
The average daytime high across December, January and February rose by 1.8°C between 1976-1980 and 2021-2025. In many capitals in this dataset winter is changing faster than summer, which shows up most clearly in the frost-day count below.
How many days above 30°C does Baku get a year?
Baku averaged 30 days a year above 30°C in 2021-2025, up from 9 in 1976-1980. These are the days that set peak cooling demand and the days hospitals see heat complaints rise.
How many frost days does Baku still get?
Baku averaged 2 frost days a year in 2021-2025, down from 9 in 1976-1980. Fewer frost days sounds pleasant, but water pipes, heat pumps and garden planting are all sized for a cold season that increasingly no longer arrives.
Is spring arriving earlier in Baku?
Spring now starts about 1.4 week earlier than in 1976-1980. The start point is the first day the trailing seven-day average high crosses 12°C, a fixed in-house measure used only to compare Baku against itself rather than against other cities.
Has the growing season in Baku grown longer?
The growing season here is measured as the stretch between the start of spring and the first autumn night below freezing. Baku has no reliable autumn frost in this record, so that measure yields no meaningful number.
Is rainfall in Baku getting heavier?
Baku averaged 0.8 day a year with more than 20mm of rain in 2021-2025, the same as 0.8 in 1976-1980. So the count of heavy rain days has held level here.
